某人碰巧做某事英语短语两种(冀教版八年级英语下Unit3_-Lesson13课本重点知识详细讲解)

Lesson 13 Danny's Big Scare

第13课 丹尼的大惊吓

1.The doorbell is ringing.

门铃响了。

Jenny goes to open the door.

珍妮去开门。

Hello Danny. Come in, please.

你好丹尼。请进来吧。

I ran all the way to your house.

我一路跑来到你家。

Would you and Brian like to go to the zoo this Saturday?

你和布莱恩这周六去动物园吗?

I hear there are some new animals at the zoo.

我听说动物园有了一些新动物。

1.1run all the way to sp.一路跑到某地。

1.2would you like提问时,肯定回答常用Yes,please.或Yes,I would love/like to.(其中I would可缩写为

I'd)。否定回答用No,thanks.

1.3“What would you like to ...?(你想要...?)”是用来询问对方的意愿,因为疑问词是what,所以所问和所答的主语一定是人、事件、时间、地点、物中的“事件”、“物”两项。

如果将what改成who,问的答主语当然就是“人”了。

"What would you like to ...?"的回答常用“I'd like(to)..”的句型,I'd like 可以直接加名词,或是加不定式“to+动词原形”。

What would you like to eat tonight?今晚你想吃什么?

What would you like to do with yourfriends?

想跟朋友们一起做什么?

1.4would you like用法:

Would you like十名词.你想要点......

Would you like+to do sth.你想要去做某事吗?

Would you like to look around?

你想各处看看吗?

Would you like one more glass?

您需要再来一杯么?

1.5Would you please +do sth.请你......

Would you please come tonight?

你今晚来一下好吗?

Would you please not do this?

请你不要这样做好吗?

1.6at the zoo在动物园。

某人碰巧做某事英语短语两种(冀教版八年级英语下Unit3_-Lesson13课本重点知识详细讲解)

2.Good idea.Brian isn't at home.

好主意。布兰恩不在家。

He hasn't been to the zoo in Edmonton yet.

他还没有去过埃德蒙顿的动物园。

I think he will be glad to go.

我想他会喜欢去的。

(Danny, screams!)(丹尼,尖叫!)

2.1have/has been to+某地

①表示“(曾经)到过或去过某地”(现在人回来了)

②可以和once (一次),twice(两次) ever(曾经), never(从来没有)等连用,但不能与表示时间段的状语连用。

He has been to Beiling.他到过北京。(现在已回来了)

某人碰巧做某事英语短语两种(冀教版八年级英语下Unit3_-Lesson13课本重点知识详细讲解)

Lily has ever been to France twice.莉莉曾经去过法国两次。(现在已回来了)

They have been to Shanghai three times.他们到过上海三次。(现在已回来了)

Where have you been?你到过哪里?(现在已回来了)

2.2have/has gone to +某地:

①表示"(已经)去某地了”(现在人还没回来)。

He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。(人还没回来)

某人碰巧做某事英语短语两种(冀教版八年级英语下Unit3_-Lesson13课本重点知识详细讲解)

They have gone to Australia.他们已去澳大利亚了。(人还没回来)

—Where's Tom?汤姆在哪?

—He has gone to the railway station.他去火车站了。(人还没回来)

Where has she gone?她去哪里了?

(人还没回来)

2.3如果have/has been to 或have/has gone to 后接here, there, home, where, abroad等副词时,介词to要省略。

Have you ever been to America?你曾经去过美国吗?

— I've never been there before.我以前从未去过那里。

Where have you been?你到过哪里?

He has probably gone home.他可能已经回家了

His parents have gone abroad.他父母已经去国外了。

Where has she gone?她去哪里了?

2.4have been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。

My brother has been in England for three years.我哥哥已经在英国待了三年了。

2.5yet作副词,意为“还没;尚未”,常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句末尾。

We have had no news from him yet.我们还没有他的消息。

Has your father arrived yet?你父亲已经到了吗?

2.3I think that+从句,我认为,我觉得,我想。

2.4sb. be glad to do sth.某人高兴/乐干某事。

某人碰巧做某事英语短语两种(冀教版八年级英语下Unit3_-Lesson13课本重点知识详细讲解)

3.Danny,what happened?Why did you scream?

丹尼,怎么了?你为什么尖叫?

I tried to sit down,but a tiny tiger jumped off the sofa!我试着坐下,但是一只小老虎从沙发上跳下来。

3.1happen用法

①happen为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态

例如,要表示"这个故事发生在去年。

(Ⅹ)The story was happened last year.但可以

(Ⅴ)The story happened last year.

②happen为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如,要表示"这事发生一年了。”

(Ⅹ)This happened for one year.

(∨)This happened one year ago.

③ happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动,则不能用happen,而要用take place。例如:

A sports meeting took place (=was held) in our school last week.上周我校举行了运动会。

不能说: A sports meeting happened in our school last week.)

④"sth.+happen+地点/时间",意为"某地/某时发生了某事”。例如:

An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。

What's happening outside?外面发生什么事了?

⑤"sth.+happen to+sb."意为"某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)”。例如:

A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。

What happened to you?(=What was wrong/the matter with you?)你怎么啦?

⑥"sb.+happen+to do sth."意为"某人碰巧做某事”。例如:

I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。

It happened that I was out when he called.他来访时我碰巧不在。

⑦happen表示”碰巧或恰巧发生某事"时,还可用"It happens/ happened that...这一结构来表达。

例如:

It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。

It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon.碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。

注:that从句中的主语是人时,此种结构可以与"sb.+ happen + to do sth."结构互换。例如:

It happened that Brian and Peter were athome that day.= Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.

3.2try to do sth.与try doing sth.的区别:

①try to do sth.设法做某事;侧重努力,为了达到目的而努力。

②try doing sth.试图做某事;只是一种新的尝试,不带明显的目的性。

3.3try的用法:try可以做名词,也可以做动词。

①做名词常用词组是have a try,“试一试”。

②做动词的用法有两个:

i. try doing sth.尝试做某事(过程不难,强调结果)

Nobody answers the front door.Let's try knocking the back door.没人应前门,我们试试敲后

门。(强调看房子里有没有人这一结果)

ii. try to do sth.努力尝试做某事(强调努力尝试的过程,成功与否不知)

Let's try to work out this maths problem.让我们试试解开这道数学题。(强调努力解题这个过程)

3.3sit down坐下

3.4jump down与jump off的区别:

①意思不同:

i.jump down意思是:跳下;下落断层

ii.jump off 意思是:跳下来;开始,开始进攻

②用法不同

i. jump down:多用于表示跳下的动作。例句:I wonder if he dare jump down from the bridge.

我不知道他是否敢从桥上往下跳。

ii. jump off:既可用于表示跳下,也可以表示开始进攻的含义。例句:

Why does it jump off the page at you?为什么它能跳出页面呈现在你面前?

某人碰巧做某事英语短语两种(冀教版八年级英语下Unit3_-Lesson13课本重点知识详细讲解)

4.That's my new friend - Zoe.

那是我的新朋友——佐伊。

She is Aunt Jane's cat.

她是简阿姨的猫。

Her family went on a vacation and she asked me to take care of Zoe.她们一家人去度假了,她让我照顾佐伊。

You almost sat on her.

你几乎坐在她身上了。

She's afraid of you now.

她现在害怕你了。

4.1go on a vacation表示“休假;去度假”的意思,侧重表示的是“去度假”这个动作。

He never goes on a vacation but he takes his pet dog.

他每次度假都会带他的狗去。

go on vacation表示“在度假中”的意思,侧重表示的是在“度假中”这个状态。

We are looking for a quiet place to go on vacation.

我们正在找一个宁静的地方度假。

4.2ask sb. to do sth.要求/让某人干某事。

4.3take care of 照顾;照料。

4.4afraid用法afraid

①adj.害怕的;担心的

用法指南眶

②afraid 只作表语,不能作定语:

We are not afraid of difficulties.

我们不害怕困难。

Don't be afraid. Come with me.别害怕,跟我来。

③在口语中 I am afraid 往往用于表示“抱歉”或“遗憾”的事。

I'm afraid(that)he won't come.

恐怕他不会来了。

④I'm afraid so/not.是省略结构,表示“恐怕是/不是这样”,分别对前面提到的情况表示肯定或否定。

⑤常用短语:

be afraid of sb./ sth.害怕某人或某事,

be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事,

be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。

5.Sorry,Zoe.Don't be afraid of me.

对不起,佐伊。不要怕我。

Come here!I have some donuts for you.

到这儿来!我给你吃些多纳圈。

5.1have sth. for sb.给某人吃某物。

某人碰巧做某事英语短语两种(冀教版八年级英语下Unit3_-Lesson13课本重点知识详细讲解)

6Danny!Zoe likes to eat fish.

丹尼!佐伊喜欢吃鱼。

She doesn't like donuts.

她不喜欢多纳圈。

6.1eat fish吃鱼。

7.She's gentle and quiet.

她很温柔很安静。

I'd love to have a pet, too.

我也想要一只宠物。

7.1 I'd love to do我愿意/喜欢 = I would love to do 其中的would是个助动词并表明了主语的意愿,而love是一个行为动词“喜欢”。

8.What pet would you like to have?你想要哪种宠物?

I'd like to have a dog.

我想要一只狗。

Dogs are friendly and loyal.

狗很友好很忠诚。

Yeah.They even help people sometimes.p是的。它们有时候甚至可以帮助人们。

8.1friendly的用法

friendly adj.友好的

①be+ friendly

Miss Bates is always friendly.

贝茨小姐总是友好的。

Is your teacher friendly?

你的老师友好吗?

②friendly + n.

She has a friendly smile on her face.她的脸上挂着友好的笑容。

She is a friendly person.

她是一位友好的人。

He gave me a friendly welcome.

他友好地欢迎我。

④be friendly to sb.对某人友好。

Jack is friendly to the new student.杰克对那位新学生友好。

Everybody is friendly to me.

所有人都对我友好。

He is friendly to Jack.= He is nice to Jack.他对Jack友好。(他和Jack未必是朋友)

⑤be friendly with sb.与某人成为朋友,强调双方成为朋友

We are friendly with our classmates.=We are friends with our classmates.

我们与我们的同学是朋友。

⑥friendly 虽以-ly结尾,却是形容词,不是副词。类似的形容词如:lovely可爱的 lonely 孤独的。

8.2loyal用法:

①loyal忠诚的、衷心的,是一个形容词。

Some of their most loyal members have now fallen off.

他们一些最忠诚的会员现已经退出了。

②说对谁忠诚是loyal to。

The army has remained Ioyal to the government.军队依然效忠政府。

③loyal的名词形式是loyalty,意思是忠诚、衷心。

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